“America’s runners have never been slower, fatter or more out of shape”
Cameron Stracher is a Harvard-educated law professor, a successful writer, and a pretty fast dude. But he confuses cause and correlation, and elite runners with back-of-the-packers, in his Wall Street Journal editorial headlined, “Slow and Steady Loses the Race.” Since WSJ is a pay site and most of you are probably not subscribers, I’m going to excerpt it here:
This summer, more Americans than ever have laced up their running shoes and entered road races. That’s the good news. The bad news is that America’s runners have never been slower, fatter or more out of shape. How is this possible? How can running enjoy a new wave of popularity while the sport itself has never been in more trouble? The answer lies in the peculiarity of foot races on the road.
Stracher goes through the statistics on American futility in distance racing against international competition and couples it with slower average times among the hoi polloi in American road races.
The demise of the American runner was hastened by the success of the first running boom in the 1970s and the embrace of running as a “pastime” rather than a sport. As more people were encouraged to “just do it,” racing (and training) were dumbed down for the masses. Runners were told they could do a perfectly respectable marathon on 30 miles a week, 5k road races popped up all around the country (replacing the more difficult 10k), and running culture celebrated (and elevated) the participant over the winner. Today, it is not unusual for most runners to neither know, nor care, who won the race in which they were running.
Of course, physical activity—of any kind—is good. At a time of increasing obesity it seems counterproductive to complain about more people trying to keep fit. Yet the Sunday golfer has managed to keep his love of the game separate from his appreciation of Tiger Woods’s chip shot. The former gets him out on the course; the latter keeps him glued to the TV. Until running finds a way to do the same, we are doomed to numerical inferiority, celebrating mediocrity as if it were victory.
Mr. Stracher is writing a book about the 1970s and the running boom.
Stracher conveniently omits one crucial difference between the 1970s running boom and today’s. Women.
During those so-called glory days in the Seventies female participation in distance running was minimal. Now women routinely outnumber the men in road races. Since, on average, they are slower than men, it will naturally reduce the overall average time. Stracher also wrote, “It’s been two decades since an American-born athlete has won a major U.S. marathon.” That’s true of the men. But Kristy Johnson (1994) and Deena Kastor (2005) both won the Chicago Marathon. It’s also an underhanded dig at Meb Keflezighi’s 2009 New York City Marathon win. Meb was born in Eritrea, but didn’t start running until emigrating to America at age 12.
America’s relatively poor record in distance running over the past two decades has been the subject of endless analysis. Trying to pin it on the fact that more people – especially more women – are running than ever before is a weak argument.



This is just stereotypical Ivy League elitism. Stracher is Judge Smails angry that Al Czervik wants to join his club.
You’re right on to point out that the vast majority of women’s participation in road races didn’t occur until after the 70s, and that he conviently forgets Meb, Deena and Kristy. What about all of the charities that have benefitted from road races? He also manages to forget that until the 70s the runners wore next to nothing on their feet and post-1970 the majority have been told they “need” to run in huge padded shoes, resulting (and I know the jury is still out on this one) in an increase in running injuries. And one last thing, while the average time of a marathon is longer than the 1970s, the winners of these marathons are posting times faster than ever seen before.
In the 70′s no overweight person would dare to enter a race. It just wasn’t done! I am glad that people of all sizes are giving it a try. At least they are not sitting in front of their TVs munching on potato chips.
And how is bigger participation take away from the hard core runners? Or is he just afraid that his hero status is eroding because even those who run 30mpw actually can run a marathon.
He is just missing his “elite” status, that’s all.
So basically, it’s Bingham’s fault I’m slow. Cool. So long as I’m not responsible.
It’s tough, because I agree and I disagree. Of course I want more people involved in the sport and running races.
But I want those people to recognize that it’s a SPORT and not just something you do to get in shape. I want runners to respect the marathon and realize a 6+ hour marathon isn’t that much to be proud of.
It’s a balancing act – no one side of the debate is right; there needs to be a happy medium.
Stracher is a douche. I’d kick his ass, but I’m likely too fat and slow to catch him.
And Fitz, I respectfully disagree with the statement that a “6+ marathon isn’t that much to be proud of.” I’m of the opinion that anytime you cross a finish line you should be proud. My first marathon was 6:16. I was ELATED – exhausted, half dead and nearly last, mind you, but elated nonetheless. I’ve run seven since then, one of them an ultra and one of them a BQ, but there’s nothing like that first marathon because you accomplished something that you once thought impossible. I think we runners should support and encourage one another, whatever our pace. Just my humble opinion…
I wholeheartedly agree with Deb. Just getting out there and doing it is what is important. Don’t worry, we “Penguins” won’t cause anyone to lose a race. ;)
Deb LuMu,
You hit the nail squarely on the head, and put into eloquent words EXACTLY how I felt, too. I completed my first marathon at Humbolt Redwoods last October in 5 1/2 hours. Accomplishing something that 95-99% of the general population won’t even try, and that I wasn’t sure was even possible for me until I ran/shuffled/staggered over that finish line.
Lewis
I’ll race Stracher right now.
One thing should be mentioned. A marathon takes some time to train for, but it really isn’t that great of an accomplishment. Anyone who is willing to put in the time–quite a selfish way to spend time–will be able to finish a marathon.
Running a sub-18 minute 5k is just as much of an accomplishment as is qualifying for Boston.
As well, if you walk during a marathon, you are not allowed to say you ran a marathon. You can say you completed 26.2 miles on your feet, but not that you ran the race. And if you go into the race planning to walk, then you shouldn’t enter the race. Running races of any distance should be run. Walking is a different sport. Jeff Galloway needs to stop encouraging people the way he has been.
If we middle and back of the pack runners line up at the start accordingly, there’s nothing to debate. With the overall state of fitness in this country, how can anyone in good conscience discourage participation in running?
We don’t debate whether or not me and my friends shooting 90 at the local links on Saturdays affects the “state of golf in America”. Why do we do this about running? I suppose we have a lot of time on the road to think about stuff.
Frankly, I’ve never understood how elite, or high level, or middle level runners could care whether or not a slow runner calls him or herself a runner. Maybe its jealousy. The “I ran faster so I deserve more attention” mentality. How about if we just celebrate the fact that people are setting healthful goals and working to accomplish them?
I’d bet a Yale diploma that the more vociferous the objection to Professor Stracher’s essay, the younger the writer. Those who grew up in a generation in which all receive participation trophies and everyone is somehow ‘gifted and talented’ tend to be put out when someone dares to point out their mediocrity.
Running is not walking.
Most people nowadays walk (5+ hours) marathons, which they may be proud of but I dont think thats really racing, which is the goal of a RACE.
I think its good for the “heavier” people to run, but if you are going to race, then race, dont walk.
Just because someone enters a “race” doesn’t mean they’re entering to race against others. Sometimes it’s against oneself. Who says if you walk you didn’t “race”? And why should it be up to anyone to take away someone else’s accomplishment? I’ve won plenty of races and I have never thought any less of those finishing seconds, minutes or hours behind me. They covered the same distance as I did so why do they deserve any less?
from the struggling masses arise the elites–not a single runner in the world came fully formed to the starting line. Sniffy attitudes from near-elites only highlight the difference between elites and insecure age groupers. Have you ever seen a nasty putdown on these pages from Meb, Kara, Deena, Ryan? If one were to ask world class runners if the hoi polloi ruin the sport, what do you think they would say?
Many of us back-of-the-packers are racing against a lost limb, obesity, and life/ourselves. You can defeat those opponents in a race… I think I’ll pass on this gentleman’s book. Thanks for the head’s up!
Several weeks ago some Canadian made this same argument about Canada. How about some new material fellas? Neither highly educated author bothered to consider the socio-economic factors that have affected all sports. But I wonder why do these elitists even care? Slower runners bring down the course averages, making the faster runners seem that much faster. They still win all of the races, since winning is of utmost importance to them. Is this really about the fact that elitist no longer feel special?